American Lifeguard Practice Exam

When managing a conscious victim who is bleeding severely, the priority after calling for help and obtaining consent is to control the bleeding effectively. Pressing firmly against the wound directly applies pressure to help stem the blood flow, and this action is critical in preventing excessive blood loss and stabilizing the victim until professional medical help arrives.

Applying direct pressure can help coagulate the blood and allows the body's natural healing process to begin. It also minimizes the risk of further injury or complications that could arise from neglecting to manage the bleeding promptly.

Other options, such as using an ice pack, would not be appropriate as they could constrict blood vessels but do not address the urgent need for direct pressure. Leaving the wound exposed could lead to additional contamination and an increased risk of infection. Cleaning the wound with alcohol might cause further irritation or damage to the tissue and is not suitable in an emergency situation where controlling bleeding is the priority. Overall, pressing firmly against the wound is a critical life-saving action.