What does the term "secondary drowning" refer to?

The term "secondary drowning" specifically refers to a condition that can develop after someone has been rescued from drowning and subsequently shows signs of respiratory distress. This occurs when water has entered the lungs, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup, which can manifest hours or even days after the initial incident. It is crucial for lifeguards and rescuers to remain vigilant for symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, or decreased responsiveness following a rescue, as these may indicate secondary drowning.

Understanding this term is essential for recognizing that the risks associated with drowning can extend beyond the immediate crisis, emphasizing the importance of proper post-rescue monitoring and care.