American Lifeguard Practice Exam

What immediate action should a lifeguard take when they notice a patron struggling in the water?

1. Call for backup immediately.

2. Jump into the water to save them immediately.

3. Begin passive surveillance.

4. Assess the situation and perform a rescue if needed.

The correct answer is: Assess the situation and perform a rescue if needed.

When a lifeguard notices a patron struggling in the water, the correct action is to assess the situation and perform a rescue if needed. This approach is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to quickly evaluate the circumstances—determining the severity of the situation, the patron's condition, and whether immediate intervention is necessary. Assessing the situation first ensures that the lifeguard can consider various factors, such as the depth of the water, the potential for the patron to be in danger of drowning, and whether the lifeguard can reach them safely. The lifeguard's priority is not only to protect the patron but also to maintain their own safety and avoid adding another victim to the scenario. Performing a rescue only after a proper assessment confirms that the lifeguard has a clear understanding of what must be done, minimizing risks involved. It’s also possible that the struggle may not require a rescue; for example, the patron may be attempting to swim back to safety. Thus, this methodical approach ensures that lifesaving techniques are applied effectively and safely, providing the best outcomes for everyone involved. In different contexts, calling for backup immediately might seem important, but it could cause delays that jeopardize the patron’s safety. Jumping