American Lifeguard Practice Exam

What is the best method to move a victim who is too large to carry but needs relocation?

1. Foot drag

2. Shoulder lift

3. Two-person carry

4. Body roll

The correct answer is: Foot drag

The best method to move a victim who is too large to carry and requires relocation is the foot drag. This technique is particularly useful in situations where the lifeguard needs to quickly and safely move a victim without lifting them entirely off the ground. The foot drag allows the rescuer to maintain control over the victim’s body while ensuring minimal risk of further injury. Utilizing the foot drag involves grasping the victim’s ankles and pulling them backward, which distributes the effort and weight in a manageable manner. This method is advantageous because it allows for easier maneuverability, especially in tight or hazardous environments where lifting may not be practical or safe. In contrast, methods such as the shoulder lift or two-person carry require the lifeguard to bear more of the victim's weight, which can lead to strain or injury for both the rescuer and the victim. The body roll, while effective for repositioning a victim in place, doesn't facilitate transportation to a safer area, as it does not provide the mobility needed for relocation. Thus, the foot drag emerges as the optimal choice in this scenario.