Which method is preferred for rescuing a drowning victim in shallow water?

The preferred method for rescuing a drowning victim in shallow water is the traditional reach or throw rescue technique. This approach minimizes risk for both the rescuer and the victim. In shallow water, there is a higher likelihood of injury if the rescuer attempts to physically enter the water, especially using more dynamic methods like a dive or a handover technique.

The reach method allows the rescuer to extend their arm or use an object to reach out to the victim without compromising their own safety or stability. Similarly, the throw method involves tossing a flotation device or a rope to the victim, allowing them to grab onto something that will assist them without the rescuer having to enter the water and potentially put themselves at risk of being pulled under.

While other methods, such as deep-water rescue dives or backboard rescues, are effective in certain situations, they are not suitable for shallow water scenarios where the risk of injury is elevated and where a quick and safe response is crucial. Thus, the traditional reach or throw technique is the safest and most effective option in shallow water rescue situations.